Choosing the Right Tomato Plants
Selecting Tomatoes As far as tomato variety goes, your choices are endless. Your local nursery will stock tomato transplants that suit your climate. Choose dark green stocky plants with no blooms and no holes in the leaves. The ideal plant should be as wide as it is tall. Avoid the tall spindly plants. They are available in a myriad of sizes, shapes and colors. The key to a triumphant tomato garden is choosing the right type of plant.
Determinate (bush) vs. Indeterminate (vine) Determinate tomato plants are compressed and short. They are bred for this diminutive size and to ripen their fruits in a set amount of time, usually six weeks or less. Most determinates do not require support, but some plants called vigorous determinates, may need assistance keeping themselves from lying on the garden soil. Dwarfs, however, need no support and are perfect for growing in containers. Miniatures are tiny plants with short stems and dime-size fruits that are usually grown for decoration rather than consumption. In contrast, indeterminate tomatoes continue to grow until they are halted by frost. They do require support, and will produce earlier and greater fruit yields than determinates. Some say better flavor as well. As long as the conditions are favorable, indeterminate plants will remain productive.
Resistance Tomatoes are susceptible to quite an assortment of diseases. Included are: bacterial spot, botrytis fruit rot, bacterial canker, bacterial wilt, fusarium wilt, mosaic, septoria leaf spot, curly top, tobacco mosaic, and early and late blights. Choosing disease-resistant plants is vital since many of these diseases cannot be treated. This is especially true in hot regions where humidity is high, which provides the perfect environment for many of these infections.
Disease resistance is summarized with the following abbreviations: A, alternaria (early) blight; As, alternaria stem canker; F, fusarium wilt, race 1; F2, fusarium wilt race 2; L, gray leaf spot; N, nematodes; T, tobacco mosaic virus; V, verticillium wilt.
Here are some of your tomato plant choices and their resistance:
Beefsteak- Indeterminate (vine), red beefsteak with meaty, juicy 1 lb fruit.
Better Boy- (VFNAs) red hybrid with large yields of 12 ounce fruit, nice leaf cover.
Big Beef- (VFF2AsLNT) outstanding disease resistance; red beef-steak with flavorful 10 ounce fruit; All America Selections Winner.
Brandywine- Widely perceived as the best tasting tomato available; no resistance; pink heirloom with 10 ounce fruit.
Caro Rich- Determinate: orange with high vitamin A content, low-acid, 5-ounce fruits; thrives in cooler climates.
Celebrity- Vigorous determinate, heavy production of 8 ounce fruit, All America Selections Winner, wonderful disease resistance; (VFF2AsNLT).
Early Girl- Indeterminate; red hybrid with high yields of rich-flavored 4-ounce fruits; early fruit production; garden favorite; (V).
Jetstar- Indeterminate; stake and prune, lower acid content, meaty 9 ounce fruit.
Marglobe- (F); cracks easily, produces sweet 7 ounce red fruit.
Rutgers- Determinate; red bearing high yields of 8-ounce fruits with mild flavor; widely adapted favorite; (F).
Michael McAfee has almost forty years of gardening experience, and has written a very informative guide to growing tomatoes. For a limited time you can get a free copy by visiting Your Tomato Garden. Get a totally unique version of this article from our article submission service
